Контури національних планів дій щодо бізнесу та прав людини в Центральній та Східній Європі
Контури національних планів дій щодо бізнесу та прав людини в Центральній та Східній Європі
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21564/2707-7039.1.247491Ключові слова:
бізнес і права людини, корпоративна відповідальність, людська гідність, верховенство права, Центральна і Східна ЄвропаАнотація
Центральна і Східна Європа часто ставала об’єктом обговорення під час дебатів
про бізнес і права людини. Країни в цих регіонах мають спільну історію, досвід і культуру. Права людини й основні свободи в минулому систематично порушувалися. Після процесів демократизації країни постраждали від низки порушень прав людини, пов’язаних із ними. Корпорації в регіонах часто прямо або опосередковано втручаються у права людини і суспільства загалом.
Бізнес і права людини в минулому відставали від глобальних подій також через відсутність потенціалу та загальної незадовільної ситуації з правами людини.
У цій статті описані й обговорені контури Національних планів дій із бізнесу та прав людини Чехії, Польщі, Литви, Грузії, України та Словенії крізь призму їх сильних і слабких сторін. Стверджується, що сфера бізнесу і прав людини в Центральній та Східній Європі зробила крок уперед за останнє десятиліття з моменту ухвалення Керівних принципів ООН з питань бізнесу та прав людини. Проте права людини слід і далі втілювати в життя, щоб ефективно захищати людську гідність носіїв цих прав.
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