Застосовність Європейської конвенції з прав людини на оспорюваних територіях
Застосовність Європейської конвенції з прав людини на оспорюваних територіях
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21564/2707-7039.2.242964Ключові слова:
юрисдикція, відповідальність, ЄКПЛ, Європейський суд з прав людини, суверенітет, позитивні зобов’язання, Косово, ГрузіяАнотація
Ця стаття розглядає застосовність Європейської конвенції з прав людини (ЄКПЛ) у тому разі, коли держава втрачає контроль над частиною своєї території. У ній стверджено, що юриспруденція Європейського суду з прав людини, у межах якої наполегливо добиваються дотримання залишкових позитивних зобов’язань, що базуються на суверенному праві над територією, є проблематичною і потребує переосмислення. Сучасний підхід Суду не лише викликає опір, оскільки вимагає від держави вирішення політичних вибухонебезпечних питань статусу суверена, а й робить це лише частково в практичних інтересах захисту прав людини. Тому у статті розглянуто кращі альтернативи.
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